Banking on Grandma and Grandpa: Canada's grandparents risk their own financial future to support their adult children and grandchildren - RBC poll

• 54% sacrificing their savings
• 52% seeing significant lifestyle changes
• 33% worrying about running out of money

TORONTO, July 17, 2024 /CNW/ - Canadian grandparents are finding themselves caught in a money squeeze, as the high cost of living is having a big impact on both their own finances and the financial support they're providing to two generations – their adult children and their grandchildren.

According to the 2024 RBC Family Finances Poll – Grandparents Edition, which surveyed grandparents aged 55 plus, 21% are currently supporting at least one adult child aged 25 plus and 30% have provided money to their grandchildren – and this financial assistance comes at a high cost.

Among the grandparents surveyed who are currently providing financial support to their adult child(ren) and/or have gifted money to their grandchild(ren):

• Majority (54%) are sacrificing their own savings to provide this assistance
• Majority (52%) have made or would need to make, significant lifestyle changes to continue providing this assistance
• One-third (33%) are worried they will run out of money to maintain support and cover their own costs
• Only 37% have reviewed their finances to see what they could afford to provide today
• Only 20% have considered how their support could impact their retirement plans

Leaning on Grandma and Grandpa for 'need to haves', not 'nice to haves'

Poll findings indicate that many grandparents are also feeling increasing pressure to provide financial support. Seven-in-ten (70%) reported their adult children expect them to help cover necessary costs – such as food and clothing – and the majority (54%) are providing this money at least monthly. For grandchildren, support for everyday living costs (30%) is second only to education expenses (39%).

"While it's not unusual for grandparents to provide financial assistance to younger generations, the dramatic difference today is this support has become a necessity, rather than simply a desire to help," said Craig Bannon, director, Financial Planning Centre of Expertise, RBC. "This can be a financial drain that grandparents haven't included in their budget. The closer they get to retirement, the bigger the impact unplanned costs such as these can have on their retirement savings. And for those who are already retired and living on a fixed income, these added expenses can pose an immediate risk."

Also of concern is the number of grandparents who admitted they don't know how much money they have provided to their adult children (43%) or grandchildren (34%).

"If you're covering essentials for younger family members on an 'as needed' basis, it can be challenging to keep on top of these amounts and how they are affecting your cash flow and savings," explained Bannon. "Regardless of how much or how often you're providing this support, we can help you try to find a comfortable balance between what you want to provide and what you can afford to spend, so you can also meet your own needs, today and in the future."

A trio of tips to help keep finances healthy

To help grandparents keep their own finances healthy while assisting their adult children and their grandchildren, Bannon shares three tips.  

1. Have open conversations with your adult children early and often. This will ensure expectations are clearly understood, and existing or upcoming financial support doesn't overstrain your own resources.  
2. Connect with a financial advisor who can help you build a plan that includes how much money you expect to provide and see how that matches your current cash flow. Once that's set up, check your plan regularly to stay on track.
3. Look beyond today, especially as you get closer to retirement. It's important to understand how any financial support you are providing now may affect your savings and your ability to cover your own future costs.  

Additional financial advice and resources can be found at rbc.com/mymoneymatters

Fast Facts: 2024 RBC Family Finances Poll – Grandparents Edition

RESPONSES (Canadian grandparents aged 55+)	Currently providing financial support to adult child(ren) aged 25+ and/or have gifted money to grandchild(ren)
Have made, or would need to make, significant lifestyle changes to continue providing financial support	52 %
Have sacrificed their own savings to provide financial support	54 %
Have taken on debt to provide financial support	21 %
Are worried about running out of money to cover their own costs and provide support	33 %
Have reviewed their finances to see what they could afford to provide	37 %
Have considered how their support could impact retirement plans	20 %
Are expected to cover necessary costs when their adult child(ren) can't afford it	70 %
Are providing more money due to rising costs	54 %
Are worried they will need to increase the financial support they provide this year	29 %
RESPONSES (Canadian grandparents aged 55+)	Are currently providing financial support to adult child(ren) aged 25+
Have provided financial support for everyday living expenses (e.g., food, clothing) to their adult child(ren)	58 %
Are providing money to their adult child(ren) at least monthly	54 %
Amount of money they are providing to their adult child(ren) has increased over the past year	47 %
Average amount of financial support given yearly to their adult child(ren), among those keeping track	$6,945
Don't know how much money they have provided yearly to their adult child(ren)	43 %
RESPONSES (Canadian grandparents aged 55+)	Have gifted money to grandchild(ren)
Have gifted money for everyday living expenses (e.g., food, clothing) to their grandchild(ren)	30 %
Average total amount gifted to their grandchild(ren) outside of regular gifting events (e.g., birthdays, holidays), among those keeping track	$4,002
Don't know how much money they have gifted to their grandchild(ren)	34 %

Note: Data excludes N/A responses.

Disclaimer

RBC Financial Planning is a business name used by Royal Mutual Funds Inc. (RMFI). Financial planning services and investment advice are provided by RMFI. RMFI, RBC Global Asset Management Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Trust Corporation of Canada and The Royal Trust Company are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. RMFI is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.

About the 2024 RBC Family Finances Poll – Grandparents Edition

These are the findings of a national survey commissioned by RBC and conducted from April 4 to 10, 2024, among 1,508 Canadian grandparents ages 55+ with adult children ages 25+, of whom 659 are currently providing financial support to their adult children and/or have gifted money to their grandchildren. All respondents were members of the online Angus Reid Forum. For comparison purposes only, a sample of this size would yield a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. The poll was conducted in English and French.

About RBC

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SOURCE RBC Royal Bank

For more information, please contact: Kathy Bevan, RBC Corporate Communications, [email protected], 647-618-2287