Early Childhood Education and Care in Canada 2008: Highlights
Early Childhood Education and Care in
This latest edition identifies a number of new provincial initiatives,
including:
- A commitment to universal full school-day kindergarten in three
provinces (in addition to three already offering it);
- An innovative full-day early learning program under consideration in
Ontario
- Another province piloting its first school-based programs blending
kindergarten and childcare;
- New publicly-operated centres in several provinces;
- Childcare moved to education departments in two provinces;
- Early childhood curriculum frameworks in five provinces;
- New capital funds in several provinces;
- Initiatives to strengthen the childcare workforce.
A number of trends are noted:
- Mothers' labour force participation continues to grow and is now 77%
among those with children 3-5 years old;
- A sharp slowdown in increases to total provincial/territorial
childcare budgets with only a $147.3 million increase between 2006 -
2008, compared to $538.3 million 2004-2006 and $512.1 million 2002-
2004;
- Availability of spaces grew by only 1% since the last report in 2006
(enough spaces for 19.3% of 0-5 year olds in 2006 and 20.3% in 2008);
- Growth in childcare spaces has dropped, with growth of 26,131 spaces
in 2007 and 29,791 in 2008, compared to 32,668 (av) in 2005 and
50,831 (av) in 2003;
- For-profit childcare grew sharply, now accounting for 25% of centre
spaces, up from 21% in 2006.
The main report (216 pages) and Quick Facts are available online at www.childcarecanada.org/ECEC2008
For further information: Martha Friendly, (416) 926-9264; Jane Beach, (250) 592-2959; Childcare Resource and Research Unit, 225 Brunswick Ave., Toronto, M5S 2M6
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