• 10 mai 2007 19:12
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Platts Survey: OPEC Oil Output Rises Slightly in April After Months of Declines


    LONDON, May 10 /CNW/ -- The 10 members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) bound by the group's output agreements produced an
average 26.57 million barrels of crude oil per day in April, a Platts survey
showed May 10.  This is up 30,000 barrels per day (b/d) from March's 26.54
million b/d and 770,000 b/d above their 25.8 million b/d production target
established last month.
    "But these numbers have to be viewed as worrisome for consumers," said
John Kingston, Platts global director of oil. "Although the International
Energy Agency (IEA) projects that OPEC only needs to supply the market with
29.3 million b/d in the second quarter to keep inventories balanced, from a
full-year perspective it must supply about 30.4 million b/d," he explained,
with the heaviest supply needs coming in the third and fourth quarters
respectively, of 30.5 million b/d and more than 31 million p/d.
    "So OPEC has to add a significant amount of supply in the market, just to
keep inventories from declining further later this year," Kingston said. "And
those estimates don't include any extra surge of OPEC oil that would be needed
should the US Gulf of Mexico get hit by a significant hurricane in the coming
months."
    Total production from all 12 members, including Iraq which does not
participate in OPEC output pacts and Angola which joined the group at the
beginning of this year, rose by 80,000 b/d to 30.19 million b/d, the survey
estimated.
    Small drops in output from Indonesia and Venezuela totaling 20,000 b/d
were more than offset by increases totaling 100,000 b/d from Nigeria, Iraq and
Angola, the survey showed.
    OPEC ministers agreed last October to remove 1.2 million b/d of crude
from world oil markets from November 2006, saying supply was well in excess of
demand and setting a production target of 26.3 million b/d. In December, they
agreed to expand the cut by 500,000 b/d from February. The cuts were based on
estimated September production of 27.5 million b/d.

    Although OPEC compliance with its 1.7 million b/d total cut has fallen
well short of 100%, world crude benchmarks have been holding above $60/barrel.
The latest Platts survey shows that the OPEC-10 have cut supply by some 1.24
million b/d since September, when Platts estimates pegged production at 27.81
million b/d.Country       April     March     Feb       Jan       Dec       Cut
    Algeria       1.330     1.330     1.330     1.340     1.350     0.084
    Indonesia     0.840     0.850     0.840     0.860     0.860     0.055
    Iran          3.800     3.800     3.800     3.850     3.850     0.249
    Kuwait        2.410     2.410     2.410     2.460     2.460     0.142
    Libya         1.680     1.680     1.680     1.690     1.700     0.102
    Nigeria       2.200     2.150     2.250     2.250     2.230     0.142
    Qatar         0.790     0.790     0.790     0.800     0.800     0.050
    Saudi Arabia  8.600     8.600     8.600     8.750     8.790     0.538
    UAE           2.500     2.500     2.490     2.500     2.500     0.143
    Venezuela     2.420     2.430     2.430     2.450     2.460     0.195
    OPEC-10       26.570    26.540    26.620    26.950    27.000    1.700
    Angola(*)       1.580     1.570     1.550     1.500     N/A       N/A
    Iraq          2.040     2.000     2.010     1.660     1.900
    Total         30.190    30.110    30.180    30.110    28.900

    (*)  Angola joined OPEC on January 1, 2007.

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